The Vietnamese word "bà chủ" is a noun that translates to "mistress" in English, specifically referring to the female head of a household or the owner of a business. It can also be understood as "the lady of the house" or "landlady."
In a Household Context:
In a Business Context:
While "bà chủ" primarily means the female head of a house or business, in some contexts, it could also be used to refer to a woman who holds significant authority or responsibility in a certain area, extending beyond just a household or business.